What Percentage of Retirees Have $1.5 Million?

A million dollars simply isn’t what it used to be, but it remains a wealth level that relatively few people reach. Only 4.7% of Americans have $1 million in retirement savings and just 1.8% have $2 million, according to the Employee Benefit Research Institute. The estimate is based on data from the Federal Reserve’s Survey of Consumer Finances. This suggests that those with $1.5 million in retirement savings are among a small, affluent segment of the population. Achieving such a substantial nest egg requires diligent planning, disciplined saving and strategic investing.

Collaborating with a financial advisor can help you develop a personalized plan to reach your goals.

Average Retirement Savings

Comparing your savings to the average nest egg can help you put your goals in context.

The average retirement savings for all families is $333,940, with balances varying by age group, according to the most recent Survey of Consumer Finances published in 2022. Specifically, households led by someone between 65 and 74 on average have $609,230 in retirement accounts. It’s important to note that these figures can vary widely based on income levels, employment history and individual saving behaviors.

While $1.5 million is certainly above average, it’s important to assess your personal retirement needs based on your individual circumstances.

Factors Influencing Retirement Savings

A husband and wife review their finances on a laptop and tablet.

Several key factors affect how much you’re able to save for retirement over time. Income, saving habits, and how you use retirement accounts all contribute to the total amount you can accumulate.

1. Earning Potential

Maximizing your earning potential throughout your career significantly impacts your ability to save. Pursuing higher education, specialized training or career advancements can lead to increased income, providing more funds to allocate toward retirement. Additionally, engaging in side businesses or freelance work can supplement earnings, accelerating savings growth. If you earn $100,000 and save 20%, with a 7% annual return, you could reach $1.5 million in about 27 years.

2. Saving Early

Saving early leverages the power of compound interest and allows investments to grow exponentially over time.

For example, saving $1,000 per month starting at age 25, with a 7% return, you could accumulate over $1.5 million before age 60. If you didn’t start saving until age 35, the total accumulated would only be approximately $700,000, requiring higher monthly savings to catch up.

This shows how early investing can significantly accelerate wealth building.

3. Maximizing Retirement Accounts

Utilizing tax-advantaged retirement accounts, such as 401(k)s and IRAs, is crucial. Contributing the maximum allowable amounts and taking advantage of employer matching programs can significantly boost retirement savings. For 2025:

The 401(k) contribution limit is $23,500. For those over 50, it’s $31,000. And those ages 60, 61, 62 and 63 are eligible for an even larger catch-up contribution of $11,250, for a total of $34,750.
The IRA contribution limit is $7,000 ($8,000 for those over 50).

A high-income earner who maxes out these contributions and invests wisely could reach $1.5 million well before retirement age. Tax strategies like Roth conversions and HSAs can also boost long-term savings.

How Long Will $1.5 Million Last in Retirement?

The longevity of a $1.5 million nest egg in retirement depends on various factors, including withdrawal rates, investment returns and individual spending habits.

The 4% withdrawal rule suggests that retirees can withdraw 4% from a balanced portfolio in the first year of retirement and then adjust annually for inflation. Doing so helps preserve savings for up to 30 years. Applying this rule to a $1.5 million portfolio would get you about $60,000 in annual withdrawals.

This strategy aims to provide a steady income stream while preserving your principal over the long term. Health, lifestyle and market conditions all affect how long $1.5 million might last. These factors can also dictate whether a 4% withdrawal rate will meet your needs. Tailoring your withdrawal strategy to your personal needs and market conditions helps improve outcomes.

Tips for Increasing Retirement Savings

Building a retirement nest egg that reaches $1.5 million takes consistent effort, strategic planning and time. While not everyone will follow the same path, there are proven methods to accelerate savings growth and make your long-term goals more attainable. Here are practical ways to boost your retirement savings, regardless of where you’re starting.

Maximize Employer Contributions: If your employer offers a 401(k) match, contribute enough to get the full amount, it’s essentially free money. Over time, these matching funds can make a significant difference, especially when combined with the power of compounding interest. Even increasing your own contribution by 1% per year can have a major long-term impact.
Open and Fund an IRA: IRAs can supplement your employer plan and give you more control over investment choices. Traditional IRAs offer tax-deferred growth, while Roth IRAs grow tax-free. Regular contributions, even modest ones, can accumulate substantially over decades thanks to compound growth.
Invest for Growth, Not Just Safety: While conservative investments may feel comfortable, they can limit your earning potential over time. A diversified portfolio with exposure to stocks, bonds and other assets helps balance growth and risk. Staying invested through market ups and downs can yield higher returns than trying to time the market.
Cut Expenses and Redirect Savings: Small lifestyle adjustments today can translate into big gains for tomorrow. Reducing discretionary spending, such as dining out or subscription services, frees up cash that can be redirected into your retirement accounts. Automating these contributions ensures consistency and makes saving effortless.
Delay Retirement or Work Part-Time: Postponing retirement by even a few years can dramatically improve your financial security. It allows more time for investments to grow and shortens the number of years you’ll need to draw on your savings. For some, part-time work during early retirement offers both income and purpose without the demands of full-time employment.

Growing your retirement savings takes patience, discipline and smart decision-making. By taking advantage of employer benefits, investing strategically and adjusting spending habits, you can steadily move closer to a secure and comfortable retirement.

Bottom Line

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While only a small percentage of retirees have $1.5 million saved, reaching this milestone offers substantial financial security and lifestyle flexibility in retirement. Saving $1.5 million for retirement often requires disciplined saving and informed investing. Partnering with a financial advisor can help you tailor a plan to your individual circumstances, ensuring a comfortable and sustainable retirement.

Tips on Saving for Retirement

Some financial advisors specialize in helping people plan and save for retirement. Finding a financial advisor doesn’t have to be hard. SmartAsset’s free tool matches you with vetted financial advisors who serve your area, and you can have a free introductory call with your advisor matches to decide which one you feel is right for you. If you’re ready to find an advisor who can help you achieve your financial goals, get started now.
Consider distributing investments across accounts based on tax treatment. This strategy is known as asset location. You may choose to place tax-inefficient assets like bonds and REITs in tax-deferred accounts like a traditional IRA), and hold tax-efficient assets like index funds in taxable accounts. This can improve after-tax returns without changing your asset allocation.